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The structure of a house refers to the fundamental components that support and shape the building, ensuring its stability, strength, and durability. It includes both the load-bearing elements (which carry the weight of the house) and the framework that defines its form. Key components of a house’s structure include:
- Foundation: The base of the house, typically made of concrete, that supports the entire structure and distributes its weight to the ground.
- Frame: The skeleton of the house, usually made of wood, steel, or concrete, including beams, columns, and studs that provide support and shape.
- Load-Bearing Walls: Walls that carry and transfer weight from the roof and upper floors to the foundation.
- Floors: The structural layers that support people, furniture, and appliances, made of joists, subflooring, and floor coverings.
- Roof: The covering on top of the house, consisting of trusses or rafters, which protects against weather and helps distribute structural loads.
- Beams and Columns: Horizontal and vertical supports that transfer loads throughout the structure.
Together, these elements ensure the house can withstand environmental stresses, such as wind, rain, and seismic activity.
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